Tannins, a type of health-promoting flavonoid polyphenolic antioxidant, have anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hemorrhagic (prevents easy bleeding) effects.

The existing study has focused on the effectiveness of C. sativumwhich is considered an appetizing vegetable and a traditional medicine. It is obvious from the outcomes of the investigation that supplementation with C. sativumaqueous extracts protected from Pb toxic effects and oxidative stress. This work agreed with the previous reports that propose the defensive properties of C. sativumon Pb deposition (Tellez-Lopez et al., 2017 ; Velaga et al., 2014 ).